Vast wool operations once shaped Montana's economy and drew herders from far abroad. Montana's identity was forged on the open range, and its culture still carries that stamp.

Sheep once outnumbered cattle across parts of Montana.

What sets it apart

Herders spent lonely months tending flocks on the open range. It is the kind of specific that turns a passing curiosity into a lasting fascination.

Carved aspen 'arborglyphs' still record their passing.

Why it matters

Step back, and a bigger picture comes into focus: this is Montana in miniature, rugged and unhurried. It is a heritage still very much alive in the towns and gatherings of today's Montana.